THE ROLE OF CONTROLLED DRUG RELEASE IN CANCER THERAPEUTICS Essay

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

The Bamboo Forest Fighting Sequence free essay sample

Francheska Sanchez Professor Charles French ENG255 Literature and Film August 4, 2010 A Sequence Analysis: â€Å"The Bamboo Forest Fighting Sequence† in Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Perhaps, the amazing storyline of the Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was what empowered one of the best true to life hand to hand fighting executives Ang Lee, to make a film out of the Chinese epic. In this film, Lee’s essential capacity isn't just to depict dexterously arranged battling scenes, yet additionally to interface amazing groupings of occasions that addresses the enthusiastic complex human condition that is related with both the Taoist and Buddhist conviction frameworks. By not permitting activity to be the sole directing power of the story of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Lee has without a doubt made some adjustment to the Taoist and Buddhist way of thinking. The Bamboo Forest Fighting scene appends these components in a lovely grouping. The reasonable Buddhist and Taoist methods of reasoning radiate through every component of the grouping to create a working subtext that regards and edges the way of life of the fantasies beginning. The Bamboo Forest Fighting scene is the experience between two of the primary characters Jen Yu (Zhang Ziyi) and Li Mu Bai (Chow Yun-Fat) where they are on bamboo trees in a duel. This is an amazing arranged, however non-customary battling scene also. The characters both appear as though they are hitting the dance floor with the bamboo. In Taoist way of thinking comes back to the standard of permitting chi to stream without battle, and along these lines the Tao educates the move like, musical, and wavy characteristics of the hand to hand fighting depicted in the arrangement; Buddhism reasoning distinguishes the bamboo as void and genuine psyche, in this manner permitting Jen Yu and Li Mu Bai to quiet their brain in the backwoods. These standards additionally influence the smooth hand to hand fighting style of the grouping, combative techniques that happens regularly, and which is encircled by such secret, that it turns into its very own character. In the bamboo timberland arrangement, existence become both unreasonable and conflicting as time eases back down, and Jen Yu and Li Mu Bai end up in a long branch confronting one another (L. S. ). Another shot in the arrangement, when Jen Yu is falling through the bamboo stems a low-edge shot causes her to appear to be helpless as though the bamboo controls her; the following shot Li Mu Bai is at a high-point shot looking towards Jen Yu, which makes him look effortless and prevailing of the circumstance in the grouping. Time eases back down to build up the harmony, quality and the connection between the characters. It is this mix of a duel uncovering that sets up the mental fine purposes of the characters. The characters inside are not just physical creatures intended to complete the activity, yet rather they are created and entangled. In this manner, Lee makes multi-dimensional characters, however he likewise shows an intense comprehension of the codes and shows of the Taoist and Buddhist thoughts. These Buddhist and Taoist standards notice are the spine framing Li Mu Bai, yet speaks to the fundamental direct opposite to Jen Yu activities and responses in spite of her aptitudes of battling. Rather than moving in concordance with the progression of chi she defies it. In the arrangement there is a second when they are both on a bamboo stem and Jen Yu is making a decent attempt to unbalance Li Mu Bai, yet he takes a gander at her with this unadulterated honest grin. He appears to be so quiet and in offset with nature, since he and nature are both one. That asserts the Taoist and Buddhist convictions. While, Jen Yu appears to be baffled, unfocused, and unbalance. This particular bamboo woods arrangement doesn’t have a lot of verbal correspondence, however increasingly physical in the feeling of nature and the characters. The verbal cooperation is supplanted by the noteworthiness of shading (foundation) and lighting in the grouping. Explicit hues and lighting were utilized in regard to the Taoist and Buddhist standards. Green what is for the most part found in this grouping speaks to a serious wide perspective on what is streaming inside and around the characters. The green represents nature, everlasting life, expectation, and resurrection in addition to other things. The lighting is high key; it doesn’t cause to notice anything explicit, yet puts everything as one, which is a piece of the Taoist and Buddhist way of thinking. In the bamboo backwoods, long shots of the regular habitat are utilized to show he association of the earth with Taoism. You see this straightforwardness, equalization, unity and association of nature in the battling succession. The characters don't stand apart from the scene. They mix against the trees mixing in with nature. The medium shots in the arrangement, particular ly aerials, permit a feeling of the bigger scene, while close ups of the entertainers during the grouping give very personal minutes. The camera follows calculated shots to make an intriguing dynamic with regards to the bamboo timberland airborne grouping, the camera truly weaves with the development of the characters. While dynamic calculated shots and weaving camerawork help the succession, straightforward surrounding, over the shoulder shots and medium shots help reestablish security and amicability to the edge. In the grouping, the amicable confining of long shots including the indigenous habitat suggests misery, since nature speaks to the illustration for change and passing. Such shots make a profound and light quality that channel through the arrangement photography. Excellent photography esteems offer introduction to the acting estimations of the succession. The arrangement development intentionally looks for balance inside itself the photography, which sticks the grouping particular components into a brought together structure. In the photography of the succession, amicable parity and evenness rule, and are reminiscent of Chinese scene painting, and work of art likewise impacted vigorously by Taoism. Chinese composition and Taoism resemble yin and yang, for one can't exist without the other. Without a doubt one may nearly say that Chinese work of art, especially scene painting, is a projection in visual terms of Taoist and Buddhist way of thinking. It is a show of perpetual procedure of blending alternate extremes, which goes on in the succession. Photography and the long shots of the bamboo woods make a ground-breaking sense by giving us the watcher a feeling of measurement, just as permitting the on-screen characters an opportunity to respond. Overlaying the magnificent photography work, the bamboo timberland scene sound speaks to the completing pinch of the arrangement, a last ground-breaking join in the inventive chain that uplifts the ageless and expressive tone. Just as taking the crowd on an excursion downs the enthusiastic ways of the characters as they battle. For most of the grouping sound, there is low and contemplative cello that runs between areas of the bamboo woods battle succession. It’s coordinated totally to cause you to feel a specific thing: joy, dread, quietness, and nature. The significance of music in Taoist service is exhibited by uncovering how focal convictions are reflected through components of music, for example, concordance, instrumentation and mood. Taoists accept that music is an approach to address the divine beings, to motivate strict adherents and to accomplish internal congruity, carrying the audience or member closer to Tao. Tao is the way to illumination, the objective of all supporters of the Taoist confidence. We can see these standards applied to the bamboo timberland scene. The character of Li Mu Bai is looking for Jen Yu to come to amicability with herself, to illumination. By inspecting the job of music in Taoist ceremonies, it is obvious that instrumentation and vocalization assume focal jobs. The structure of the occasion has been appeared to represent the parity perfect of Taoism. In the decent way of thinking of Taoism without music there would just be quietness, singular, alone and lopsided. At last, Lee’s last item depicts a various show from the past combative techniques films. He picked a ground-breaking novel that took in regard his and his predecessors foundation of otherworldliness and strict goals. What's more, he thrived it into an old style Chinese film that related the lessons of the Taoist and Buddhist. The film challenges the laws of rationale and reality, yet regardless of all the exertion set on the tasteful standards, the faultless components of mise-en-scene got everything together.

How to Write an Analytical Essay Introduction

How to Write an Analytical Essay IntroductionIf you are to write an analytical essay introduction then you need to know a few things about what the essay is and what it does. Analytical essays are used for many different reasons, but the main purpose of them is to put a little more pressure on your reader to either make up their mind or look over what you have to say. The main reason that an analytical essay introduction needs to be well written is because when your reader is pressed with lots of information they will be forced to think and come to conclusions about the topic in question.So if you want to know how to write an analytical essay introduction, you need to know what an essay is. It is a text that is generally written by someone. A lot of the writing that you see on the internet is simply a resume that someone has filled out and sent to various job sites. An essay is also a text that is written by someone but the difference between the two is that an essay is not created l ike a resume, but is rather created and then written up by the person who is making the post.A first step that you should take in order to know how to write an analytical essay introduction is to be familiar with the things that are common to them. For example, they all have the same general format, they all contain the same information that is presented and they are all similar in that they generally start with an introduction that highlights a point that needs to be stated. If you want to know how to write an analytical essay introduction that is really simple, just know that every essay can be broken down into its different parts,and this is the exact thing that you need to do in order to know how to write an analytical essay introduction.So if you have already learned that an analytical essay introduction can be broken down into its parts you need to realize that there are also a few other things that need to be mentioned. First of all, you need to know what makes up the essay. This is because the topic thatthe essay is trying to present is something that they are more interested in knowing and therefore needs to have as much information as possible. This means that in order to write an analytical essay introduction that is really good, you need to give them as much information as possible so that they will be forced to make up their own mind.Another thing that you need to know about how to write an analytical essay introduction is that the content that you need to include in your essay is typically determined by the subject matter that you are writing about. This means that you need to know how to write an analytical essay introduction in order to know what kind of topic you should write about. Of course, there are some things that are common to every essay, but there are still some exceptions to everything. So you need to know what kind of essay you are writing before you even start to think about what is needed to be included in it.Another thing that yo u need to know about how to write an analytical essay introduction is that it is done from a writer's perspective, which means that you need to know exactly what you are going to say before you begin writing. This is because you need to know exactly what you are going to do to the paper, so that you can figure out how to write an analytical essay introduction. One way that you can figure out the formula is to take the topic of the essay, like the topic of the essay that you are creating, and then use that to figure out the specific strategies that you need to use to write an analytical essay introduction.Once you learn how to write an analytical essay introduction you will notice that you don't have to worry about the details of what you are going to say. It is easy to come up with an analytic essay introduction because you already know what the topic is.

How Do I Find an Old GMAT Score

If youve taken the GMAT in the past but set then misplaced or forgot your score because you delayed going to graduate or business school, take heart. If you took the test up to 10 years ago, you have options: There are ways to retrieve your old score.  If youre looking for an old GMAT score that is more than 10 years old, however, you may be out of luck. GMAT Score Basics A GMAT score, the score that you receive when you take the Graduate Management Admissions Test, is vital for gaining admission to  graduate programs. Many business schools use GMAT scores to make admissions decisions (as in who to let into business school and whom to reject). The Graduate Management Admission Council, which administers the test, keeps old GMAT scores for 10 years. After 10 years, youll have to take the exam again if you plan to attend business or graduate school. Considering that most graduate and management programs wont accept a GMAT score older than five years, youd have to retake it anyway, even if you retrieve your score for a GMAT you took more than half a decade ago. Retrieving  Your GMAT   Score If you took the GMAT a couple years ago and need to know your scores, you have a few options. You can create an account on the  GMAC  website. Youll be able to access your scores this way. If you previously registered but forgot your login information, you can reset your password. The GMAC also allows you to order old GMAT scores by phone, mail, fax or online, with different fees assessed for each method. There is also a $10 fee for every customer service phone call, so you can save money by requesting your score reports via email or the  online contact form. The GMACs contact information is: Email: GMATCandidateServicesAmericaspearson.comPhone: (toll-free): 1-800-717-GMAT 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. central time or 1-952-681-3680Fax: 1-952-681-3681 Tips and Hints The GMAC is always making improvements to the exam. The test you took even a few years ago is not identical to the one youd take today. For instance, if its been a long time—prior to the next generation GMAT introduced in 2012—you may not have taken the integrated  reasoning section, which can really show off your ability to  synthesize materials, analyze several facets to form an answer and solve complex multidimensional problems. The GMAC now also offers an  enhanced score report, which shows you  how you performed on specific skills tested in each section, how long it took you to answer each question, and how your skill level compares with other people who took the test from the past three years.   If you do decide to retake the GMAT, take the time to review the  parts of the test, such as the analytical writing assessment and verbal reasoning section, how the test is  scored, and even take a  sample GMAT test  or two and peruse other review materials to sharpen your skills.

Character Comparisons of Winston vs. Guy in Fahrenheit...

Winston Smith vs. Guy Montag The two protagonists in Fahrenheit 451 and 1984 both started out somewhere, following the rules and doing what they were told, and towards the end of the book you see them change and become completely different people. In 1984, the reader experiences a nightmarish world that Orwell imagines through the eyes of the protagonist, Winston Smith. In Fahrenheit 451, the protagonist, Guy Montag is on a desperate search to find and understand his own life and purpose. These stories are set in the past tense but they both talk about what the future would or could be like. Winston Smith, from the novel 1984, is a low status member of the Party who rules over the nation of Oceania. Winston is never alone, even in his†¦show more content†¦Winston started as a unique man who hated following the rules and he made a complete 180 following the events in jail. Winston came out a new man, with respect for the Party and Big Brother as well as others around him. Winston had this to say about his new life at the end of the book, â€Å"it was all right, everything was all right, the struggle was finished.† When he said the struggle was finished he realized he was done fighting Big Brother and the Party and finally was willing to accept them. Guy Montag, on the other hand, is a fireman who starts fires, rather than stops them, in order to burn books, which are banned. Anyone caught with books are reported and their house and sometimes the people themselves are burned to the ground. People in his society don’t read books, enjoy nature, spend time by themselves, think independently, or have meaningful conversations. Guy is struggling with the meaninglessness of his life. His wife doesn’t seem to care and when he meets a seventeen year old girl named, Clarisse McClellan it opens up his eyes to the emptiness in his life. After this Montag becomes overwhelmed because of the stash of books in his house that he stole while on the job. Beatty, the fire chief, says that it’s normal for every fireman to go through a stage of wondering what books have to offer. Beatty gives Montag the night to see if the books have anything valuable in them, and to return them in the morning to be burned.Show MoreRelatedFahrenh eit 451 Vs. 1984970 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 vs. 1984 Ray Bradbury and George Orwell share a very similar theme in their two novels, Fahrenheit 451 and 1984. Winston Smith and Guy Montag work within an authoritarian organization, in which, they have opposing views of the authority. The novels are placed in a dystopian setting that the authority believes is a utopia. The dystopian fictions both have very similar predictions of the future. The predictions from these novels have not happened. However, it could be a short matterRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON DATA 42 Personal Assessment of Management Skills 42 Scoring Key 42 Comparison Data 42 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 43 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys forRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................... 251 False Dilemma Fallacy....................................................................................................................... 253 Fallacy of Faulty Comparison .......................................................................................................... 256 Fallacious Appeal to Authority .....................................................................................................

Ottawa Charter Action Areas-Free-Samples for Student-Myassignement

Question: Discuss about the Ottawa Charter Action Areas. Answer: Ottawa Charter Action Areas Diabetes is increasingly becoming a health risk among young people in Australia. Ottawa Charter has described five actions to assist in reducing the risk. The first action involves developing an individual skill set. For example, a person may attend awareness meetings that educate them on the appropriate diet to take (Maximova, Hanusaik, Kishchuk, Paradis, OLoughlin, 2016). The second action involves strengthening a community through health walks to various health centers to visit the sick and also educate other members about the dangers. The third action involves the reorientation of the health facilities through upgrade their systems to help detect this disease at an earlier stage. The fourth action is creating a supportive environment through donations from organizations to help facilities increase their medicine supply (Thompson, Watson, Tilford, 2017). Lastly, it is also essential to build health policies such as the introduction of physical activities in schools to ensure tha t students keep their bodies fit. These actions have a link among individuals, community, and the government. Each group requires the participation of the other to achieve the ultimate health goal. References Maximova, K., Hanusaik, N., Kishchuk, N., Paradis, G., OLoughlin, J. L. (2016). Public health strategies promoting physical activity and healthy eating in Canada: are we changing paradigms? International journal of public health,61(5), 565-572. Thompson, S. R., Watson, M. C., Tilford, S. (2017). The Ottawa Charter 30 years on still an important standard for health promotion.International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 1-12.

Subway Franchising and China Essay Example

Subway: Franchising and China Paper Entering and operating In international markets use contemporary technology to mml mlse counterfeiting. Many flrms build biotech tags, electronic signatures or holograms into their products to differentiate them from fakes. Continuously update technologies and products. The firm that regularly renews Its technology can stay ahead of counterfeiters by offering products that counterfeiters cannot Imitate fast enough. Also differentiate products by emphasising a strong brand name. Customers usually prefer established brands that eature the latest technology. In the long run, the best way to cope with the consequences of Infringement Is to sustain competitiveness through Innovation and constant technological advances. Then, even when licensing violations occur, the firm is protected because the stolen proper rapidly becomes obsolete. Firms also lobby national governments and international organisations for stronger intellectual property laws and more vigilant enforcement, with limited success. Ultimately, when contractual strategies prove undesirable or Ineffective, focal firms may step up to the igher-control entry strategy of acquiring ownership, which accompanies FDI. Closing Case Subway and the challenges of franchising In China subway, the fast-food marketer of submarine sandwiches and salads, has over 32 000 stores in 90 countries and generates over US$12 billion in annual revenues. The franchisJng chain opened its first international restaurant in Bahrain in 1984. Since then, Subway (www. subway. com) has expanded worldwide, and generates about 20 per cent of Its annual revenues abroad. The firm e xpects foreign markets to contribute to much of its future growth. Subway is the third-largest US fast-food chain in China, after McDonalds and KFC. We will write a custom essay sample on Subway: Franchising and China specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Subway: Franchising and China specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Subway: Franchising and China specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fish and tuna salad sandwiches are the top sellers. By 2006 Subway had opened fewer than 40 stores in China. The franchise had Its share of Inltlal setbacks. Subways master franchisor In Bel]lng. Jim Bryant. lost money to a scheming partner and had to teach the franchising concept to a country that had never heard of it. until recently, there was no word in Chinese for franchise. Cultural problems remain an ongoing challenge. After Bryant opened his first Subway shop, customers stood outside and watched for a few days. When they finally tried to buy a sandwich, they were so confused that Bryant had to print signs explaining how to order. They didnt believe the tuna salad was made from fish because they could not see the head or tail. They didnt like the idea of touching their food , so they would gradually peel off the paper wrapping and eat the sandwich Iike a banana. To make matters worse, few customers liked sandwiches. But Subway-or Sai Bei Wei (Mandarin for tastes better than others)-is forging ahead. Bryant managed to recruit a few highly committed franchisees that he monitors closely to aintain quality. Bryant is now authorised to recruit local entrepreneurs, train them to become franchisees and act as a liaison between them and Subway headquarters. For this work, he receives half of their IJS$IO 000 initial fee and one-third of their 8 per cent royalty fees. Today, there are over 140 Subway stores in China. Other multinational franchisors still face significant challenges in China, particularly in dealing with the Chapter 16 Licensing, franchising and other contractual strategies 485 ambiguous legal environment, finding appropriate partners and identifying the most uitable marketing, financing and logistics strategies. Famous brands such as AW, Dunkin Donuts and Rainforest Cafe have all experienced these issues. Why China for franchising? On the surface, franchising in China is very attractive because of its huge market, long-term growth potential and dramatic rise in disposable income among its rapidly expanding urban population. The market for fast food is estimated at IJS$1 5 billion per year. Chinas urban population, the target market for casual dining, has expanded at a 5 per cent compound annual growth rate over the past several years, a trend expected to continue. Increasingly hectic lifestyles have led to an increase in meals the Chinese eat outside the home. Surveys reveal that Chinese consumers are interested in sampling nonchinese foods. Market researchers have identified several major benefits to franchising in China: law makers, entrepreneurs and consumers. Focal firms must educate government officials, potential franchisees and creditors on the basics of franchising, a process that consumes energy, time and money. A win-win proposition. Restaurants were one of the first industries the government opened to private ownership in the early 1980s. Franchising in China combines the Western know-how of franchisors with the local market knowledge of franchisees. Many Chinese have strong entrepreneurial instincts and are eager to launch their own businesses. Ambiguous legal environment. Franchisors need to examine closely Chinas legal system regarding contracts and intellectual property rights. The Chinese government introduced regulations permitting franchising in 1997. The legal system is evolving and is full of loopholes and ambiguities. Some critical elements are not covered . The situation has led to diverse interpretations of the legality of franchising in China. Franchisors must be vigilant about protecting trademarks. A local imitator can quickly dilute or damage a trademark a focal firm has built up through much expense and effort. Branding is important to franchising success, but consumers become confused if several similar brands are present. For instance, Starbucks fought a Shanghai coffee shop that had copied its logo and name. The fast-food hamburger chain Merry Holiday uses a yellow colour scheme and emphasises the letter M in its signage, similar to McDonalds. There have been reports about fake Burger King restaurants perating in China. Large franchisors such as KFC and Pizza Hut are struggling to root out counterfeiters. Escalating start-up costs. Ordinarily, entry through franchising is cost-effective. However, various challenges, combined with linguistic and cultural barriers, can increase the up-front investment and resource demands of new entrants in China and delay profitability. Given the shortage of restaurant equipment in China, the franchisor may have to invest in store equipment and lease it to the franchisee, at least until the franchisee can afford to buy it. Franchisors must be patient. McDonalds has been in China since the early 1990s and has devoted substantial resources to building its brand. But few firms have its resources. Minimal entry costs. Because much of the cost of launching a restaurant is borne by local entrepreneurs, franchising minimises the costs to franchisors of entering the market. Rapid expansion. By leveraging the resources of numerous local entrepreneurs, the franchisor can get set up quickly. Franchising is superior to other entry strategies for rapidly establishing many outlets throughout any new market. Brand consistency. Because franchisors are required to adhere strictly to company perating procedures and policies, brand consistency is easier to maintain. Circumvention of legal constraints. Franchising allows the focal firm to avoid trade barriers associated with exporting and FDI, common in China. Challenges of franchising in China Chinas market franchisors: also poses many challenges for Knowledge gap. Despite the likely pool of potential franchisees, realistically, few Chinese have significant knowledge about how to start and operate a business. There is still much confusion about franchising among Perhaps the biggest challenge of launching franchises in China is finding the right artners. It is paradoxical that entrepreneurs with the capital to start a restaurant often lack the business experience or entrepreneurial drive, while entrepreneurs with sufficient drive and expertise often lack the start-up capital. Subways franchise fee of IJS$IO 000 is equivalent to more than two years salary for the average Chinese. China lacks an adequate system of banks and other capital sources for small business, so entrepreneurs often borrow funds from family members and friends to launch business ventures. Fortunately, Chinese banks are increasingly open to franchising. The Bank of China established a comprehensive credit line of IJS$12 million for Kodak franchisees. Entering and operating in international markets Availability and financing of suitable real estate are major considerations as well, particularly for initial showcase stores where location is critical. According to real estate laws enacted in 1990, local and foreign investors are allowed to develop, use and administer real estate. But in many cases, the Chinese government owns real estate that is not available for individuals to purchase. Private property laws are underdeveloped and franchisees occasionally risk eviction. Fortunately, a growing number of malls and shopping centres are good locations for franchised restaurants. The Chinese authorities maintain restrictions on the repatriation of profits to the home country. Strict rules discourage repatriation of the initial investment, making this capital rather illiquid. To avoid this problem, firms make initial capital investments in stages to minimise the risk of not being able to withdraw overinvested funds. Fortunately, China is gradually relaxing its restrictions, and franchisors have been reinvesting their profits back into China to continue to fund the growth of their perations. Reinvesting profits also provides a natural hedge against exchange rate fluctuations. learning from the success of others Experience has shown that new entrants to China often benefit from establishing a presence in Hong Kong and then moving inland towards the southern provinces. Before it was absorbed by mainland China, Hong Kong was one of the worlds leading capitalist economies. It is an excellent pro-business location to gain experience for doing business in China. In other cases, franchisors have launched stores in smaller Chinese cities, gaining xperience there before expanding into more costly competitive urban environments such as Beijing and Shanghai. Adapting offerings to local tastes appears to be a prerequisite. Suppliers and business infrastructure in the country are often lacking. Franchisors spend much money to develop supplier and distribution networks. They may also need to build logistical infrastructure to move inputs from suppliers to individual stores. McDonalds has replicated its supply chain, b ringing its key suppliers, such as potato supplier Simplot, to China. There is no one best approach in China. For instance, TGI Fridays imports roughly three-quarters of its food supplies, which helps it to maintain quality. But heavy importing is expensive and exposes profitability to exchange rate fluctuations.